The Harvard University may be a non-public conference analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636. Its history, influence and wealth have created it one amongst the foremost prestigious universities within the world Established originally by the Massachusetts legislative assembly and shortly thenceforth named for philanthropist its initial helper Harvard is that the United States\' oldest establishment of upper learning and also the Harvard Corporation formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard faculty is its initial leased corporation. though ne'er formally related to with any denomination, the first faculty primarily trained Congregation¬alist and Unitarian priesthood. Its information and student body were bit by bit profane throughout the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century Harvard had emerged because the central cultural institution among Bean Town elites Following the yank war, President Charles W. Eliot\'s long tenure 1869 1909 remodeled the school and related to skilled faculties into a contemporary analysis university; Harvard was a introduction member of the Association of yankee Universities in 1900.[16]James Bryant Conant crystal rectifier the university through the nice Depression and war II and started to reform the information and liberalize admissions when the war. The collegian faculty became co-ed when its 1977 merger with Radcliffe faculty.
The University is organized into eleven separate educational units 10 schools and also the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study with fieldes throughout the Bean Town metropolitan space its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is targeted on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, roughly three miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the grad school and athletics facilities, together with Harvard structure, square measure situated across the Charles River within the Allston neighborhood of Bean Town and also the medical, dental, and public health faculties square measure within the Longwood Medical space Harvard has the most important money endowment of any educational establishment within the world, standing at $32.3 billion as of Gregorian calendar month 2013.
Harvard may be a massive, extremely residential analysis university The nominal value of attending is high, however the University\'s massive endowment permits it to supply generous aid packages It operates many arts, cultural, and scientific museums, aboard the Harvard Library, that is that the world\'s largest educational and personal library system, comprising seventy nine individual libraries with over eighteen million volumes Harvard\'s alumni embrace eight U.S. presidents, many foreign heads of state, 62 livingbillionaires and 335 Rhodes students up to now, some a hundred and fifty altruist laureates are related to as students, faculty, or staff.